Men Can Have a Breast Reduction, Too: Your Questions About Gynecomastia Answered

Most people associate breast reduction surgery with women. But the truth is, men can need it too. Gynecomastia, the medical term for enlarged breast tissue in males, affects a surprising number of men at different ages and stages of life.

Board-certified plastic surgeon Christopher Brooks, MD, and his team at Brooks Plastic Surgery in Hollywood, Florida, are committed to providing patients with the most up-to-date information. 

If you’re dealing with unwanted fullness in your chest, you might feel confused or even embarrassed. You may also wonder if there’s anything you can do about it. The good news is that treatment exists, and breast reduction surgery for men is both safe and effective. You aren’t alone, and you do have options.

What is gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in men or boys. It isn’t the same as having extra fat in the chest area. The condition involves actual glandular tissue growth, and it can affect one or both sides of the chest. The area might feel firm or rubbery, and in some cases, it may be tender.

It often appears during puberty, but can also occur later in life. Some men live with it for years before learning what it is or realizing that treatment is available.

Why does it happen?

In many cases, gynecomastia is linked to changes in hormone levels. When testosterone levels drop or when estrogen becomes more dominant, breast tissue can begin to grow. These hormonal shifts can happen naturally during puberty or aging, but they can also result from certain medications or health conditions.

Drugs that treat heart disease, anxiety, or depression sometimes contribute. Anabolic steroids, marijuana, and alcohol have also been linked to breast tissue enlargement in men. 

What can surgery do?

If gynecomastia doesn’t improve on its own or with lifestyle changes, surgery is often the most effective option. Male breast reduction involves removing the excess breast tissue and reshaping the chest. It creates a flatter, more masculine contour.

Some patients only need liposuction to remove fatty tissue. Others require surgical removal of glandular tissue. In some cases, a combination works best. The right approach depends on the amount of tissue present and whether the skin needs to be tightened as well.

Most procedures are done on an outpatient basis. Recovery usually takes a few weeks. Swelling and soreness are common initially, but most people return to light activity within a few days and resume their normal routines in a couple of weeks.

Is the procedure worth it?

Many men who choose surgery say it changes their confidence and quality of life. They feel more comfortable in clothing, at the gym, and during social situations, such as swimming or traveling. For some, the emotional relief of no longer hiding their chest is just as significant as the physical result.

The results are typically long-lasting, especially when you maintain a stable weight and healthy habits.

How do you know if it’s right for you?

If you’ve noticed changes in your chest or have lived with gynecomastia for a while, speak with Dr. Brooks. A physical exam and a short conversation are often enough to determine whether you’re dealing with true gynecomastia or something else. Dr. Brooks may order lab work or imaging to rule out other causes.

You don’t have to just live with it

Gynecomastia may not be life-threatening, but it can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being. If your chest keeps you from feeling like yourself, it’s okay to ask for help. Male breast reduction is a straightforward, effective solution that offers real results.

Your comfort and confidence matter. And if you're ready to take that next step, we can help you explore what’s possible. Contact our office or schedule a consultation online for a personalized appointment.